heal.abstract |
Let x(1),..., x(n) be linearly independent, positive elements of the space R-Omega of the real valued functions defined on a set Omega and let X be the vector subspace of R-Omega generated by the functions xi. We study the problem: Does a finite-dimensional minimal lattice-subspace ( or equivalently a finite-dimensional minimal subspace with a positive basis) of R-Omega which contains X exist? To this end we define the function beta(t) = 1/z(t) (x(1)(t), x(2)( t),..., x(n)(t)), where z( t) = x(1)( t)+ x(2)(t)+...+ x(n)(t), which we call basic function and takes values in the simplex Delta(n) of R-+(n). We prove that the answer to the problem is positive if and only if the convex hull K of the closure of the range of beta is a polytope. Also we prove that X is a lattice-subspace (or equivalently X has positive basis) if and only if, K is an (n- 1)-simplex. In both cases, using the vertices of K, we determine a positive basis of the minimal lattice-subspace. In the sequel, we study the case where Omega is a convex set and x(1), x(2),..., x(n) are linear functions. This includes the case where x(i) are positive elements of a Banach lattice, or more general the case where x(i) are positive elements of an ordered space Y. Based on the linearity of the functions x(i) we prove some criteria by means of which we study if K is a polytope or not and also we determine the vertices of K. Finally note that finite dimensional lattice-subspaces and therefore also positive bases have applications in economics. |
en |