A probabilistic approach to the concept of Probable Maximum Precipitation

Papalexiou, SM; Koutsoyiannis, D

dc.contributor.author	Papalexiou, SM	en
dc.contributor.author	Koutsoyiannis, D	en
dc.date.accessioned	2014-03-01T01:23:30Z
dc.date.available	2014-03-01T01:23:30Z
dc.date.issued	2006	en
dc.identifier.issn	16807340	en
dc.identifier.uri	https://dspace.lib.ntua.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/16981
dc.subject	Probabilistic Approach	en
dc.subject	Probable Maximum Precipitation	en
dc.subject.other	atmospheric moisture	en
dc.subject.other	dew point	en
dc.subject.other	precipitation (climatology)	en
dc.subject.other	time series	en
dc.title	A probabilistic approach to the concept of Probable Maximum Precipitation	en
heal.type	journalArticle	en
heal.identifier.primary	10.5194/adgeo-7-51-2006	en
heal.identifier.secondary	http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-7-51-2006	en
heal.publicationDate	2006	en
heal.abstract	The concept of Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) is based on the assumptions that (a) there exists an upper physical limit of the precipitation depth over a given area at a particular geographical location at a certain time of year, and (b) that this limit can be estimated based on deterministic considerations. The most representative and widespread estimation method of PMP is the so-called moisture maximization method. This method maximizes observed storms assuming that the atmospheric moisture would hypothetically rise up to a high value that is regarded as an upper limit and is estimated from historical records of dew points. In this paper, it is argued that fundamental aspects of the method may be flawed or inconsistent. Furthermore, historical time series of dew points and ""constructed"" time series of maximized precipitation depths (according to the moisture maximization method) are analyzed. The analyses do not provide any evidence of an upper bound either in atmospheric moisture or maximized precipitation depth. Therefore, it is argued that a probabilistic approach is more consistent to the natural behaviour and provides better grounds for estimating extreme precipitation values for design purposes.	en
heal.journalName	Advances in Geosciences	en
dc.identifier.doi	10.5194/adgeo-7-51-2006	en
dc.identifier.volume	7	en
dc.identifier.spage	51	en
dc.identifier.epage	54	en