heal.abstract |
In this work, we estimate the blow-up time for the non-local hyperbolic equation of ohmic type, u(t) + u(x) = lambda f(u)/(integral(1)(0) f(u) dx)(2), together with initial and boundary conditions. It is known that, for f(s), -f'(s) positive and integral(infinity)(0) f(s) ds < infinity, there exists a critical value of the parameter lambda > 0, say lambda*, such that for lambda > lambda* there is no stationary solution and the solution u(x,t) blows up globally in finite time t*, while for lambda <= lambda* there exist stationary solutions. Moreover, the solution u(x, t) also blows up for large enough initial data and lambda <= lambda*. Thus, estimates for t* were found either for lambda greater than the critical value lambda* and fixed initial data u(0)(x) >= 0, or for u(0)(x) greater than the greatest steady-state solution (denoted by w(2) >= w*) and fixed lambda <= lambda*. The estimates are obtained by comparison, by asymptotic and by numerical methods. Finally, amongst the other results, for given A, A* and 0 < lambda - lambda* << 1, estimates of the following form were found: upper bound epsilon + c(1) ln[c(2)(lambda - lambda*)(-1)]; lower bound c(3)(lambda - lambda*)(-1/2); asymptotic estimate t* similar to c(4)(lambda - lambda*)(-1/2) for f(s) = e(-s). Moreover, for 0 < lambda <= lambda* and given initial data u(0)(x) greater than the greatest steady-state solution w(2)(x), we have upper estimates: either c(5) ln(c(6)A(0)(-1) + 1) or epsilon + c(7) ln(c(8)zeta(-1)), where A(0), zeta measure, in some sense, the difference u(0) - w(2) (if u(0) --> w(2)+: then A(0), zeta --> 0+). c(i) > 0 are some constants and 0 < epsilon << 1, 0 < A(0), zeta. Some numerical results are also given. |
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