Meat and bone meal as secondary fuel in fluidized bed combustion

Fryda, L; Panopoulos, K; Vourliotis, P; Kakaras, E; Pavlidou, E

dc.contributor.author	Fryda, L	en
dc.contributor.author	Panopoulos, K	en
dc.contributor.author	Vourliotis, P	en
dc.contributor.author	Kakaras, E	en
dc.contributor.author	Pavlidou, E	en
dc.date.accessioned	2014-03-01T01:26:36Z
dc.date.available	2014-03-01T01:26:36Z
dc.date.issued	2007	en
dc.identifier.issn	1540-7489	en
dc.identifier.uri	https://dspace.lib.ntua.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/18149
dc.subject	co-combustion	en
dc.subject	MBM	en
dc.subject	fluidized bed	en
dc.subject	SEM/EDS	en
dc.subject	agglomeration	en
dc.subject.classification	Thermodynamics	en
dc.subject.classification	Energy & Fuels	en
dc.subject.classification	Engineering, Chemical	en
dc.subject.classification	Engineering, Mechanical	en
dc.subject.other	N2O EMISSIONS	en
dc.subject.other	OPERATING-CONDITIONS	en
dc.subject.other	NOX	en
dc.subject.other	AGGLOMERATION	en
dc.subject.other	COCOMBUSTION	en
dc.subject.other	REDUCTION	en
dc.subject.other	PARTICLES	en
dc.subject.other	RESIDUES	en
dc.subject.other	KAOLIN	en
dc.subject.other	IRON	en
dc.title	Meat and bone meal as secondary fuel in fluidized bed combustion	en
heal.type	journalArticle	en
heal.identifier.primary	10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.151	en
heal.identifier.secondary	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.151	en
heal.language	English	en
heal.publicationDate	2007	en
heal.abstract	Meat and Bone Meal (MBM) was co-fired in a laboratory scale fluidized bed combustion (FBC) apparatus with two coals. Several fuel blends were combusted under different conditions to Study how primary fuel substitution by MBM affects flue gas emissions as well as fluidized bed (FB) agglomeration tendency. MBM, being a highly volatile fuel, caused significant increase of CO emissions and secondary air should be used in industrial scale applications to conform to regulations. The high N-content of MBM is moderately reflected on the increase of nitrogen oxides emissions which are reduced by MBM derived volatiles. The MBM ash, mainly containing bone material rich in Ca, did not create any noteworthy desulphurization effect. The observed slight decrease in SO2 emissions is predominantly attributed to the lower sulphur content in the coal/MBM fuel mixtures. The SEM/EDS analysis of bed material samples from the coal/MBM tests revealed the formation of agglomerates of bed material debris and ash with sizes that do not greatly exceed the original bed inventory and thus not problematic. (C) 2006 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.	en
heal.publisher	ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC	en
heal.journalName	PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE	en
dc.identifier.doi	10.1016/j.proci.2006.07.151	en
dc.identifier.isi	ISI:000252858200131	en
dc.identifier.volume	31	en
dc.identifier.spage	2829	en
dc.identifier.epage	2837	en