dc.contributor.author |
Liodakis, S |
en |
dc.contributor.author |
Tsoukala, M |
en |
dc.date.accessioned |
2014-03-01T01:29:53Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2014-03-01T01:29:53Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2009 |
en |
dc.identifier.issn |
0049-6979 |
en |
dc.identifier.uri |
https://dspace.lib.ntua.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/19391 |
|
dc.subject |
Ash leaching |
en |
dc.subject |
DAP |
en |
dc.subject |
Forest fires |
en |
dc.subject |
O. europea |
en |
dc.subject |
P. halepensis |
en |
dc.subject |
P. lentiscus |
en |
dc.subject.classification |
Environmental Sciences |
en |
dc.subject.classification |
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
en |
dc.subject.classification |
Water Resources |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Ash leaching |
en |
dc.subject.other |
DAP |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Forest fires |
en |
dc.subject.other |
O. europea |
en |
dc.subject.other |
P. halepensis |
en |
dc.subject.other |
P. lentiscus |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Absorption spectroscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Atomic spectroscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Calcium |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Chromium |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Deforestation |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Disasters |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Dissolution |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Extraction |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Fluorescence |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Groundwater |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Leaching |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Lead |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Manganese |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Manganese compounds |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Metal ions |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Metal recovery |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Scanning electron microscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
X ray diffraction analysis |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Zinc |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Fires |
en |
dc.subject.other |
calcium |
en |
dc.subject.other |
calcium carbonate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
calcium phosphate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
chromium |
en |
dc.subject.other |
diammonium phosphate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
flame retardant |
en |
dc.subject.other |
ground water |
en |
dc.subject.other |
lead |
en |
dc.subject.other |
manganese |
en |
dc.subject.other |
metal ion |
en |
dc.subject.other |
phosphate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
potassium ion |
en |
dc.subject.other |
sodium carbonate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
sodium dihydrogen phosphate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
sodium ion |
en |
dc.subject.other |
unclassified drug |
en |
dc.subject.other |
zinc |
en |
dc.subject.other |
ash |
en |
dc.subject.other |
atomic absorption spectroscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
carbonate |
en |
dc.subject.other |
coniferous tree |
en |
dc.subject.other |
element mobility |
en |
dc.subject.other |
environmental effect |
en |
dc.subject.other |
forest fire |
en |
dc.subject.other |
leaching |
en |
dc.subject.other |
scanning electron microscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
solubility |
en |
dc.subject.other |
X-ray diffraction |
en |
dc.subject.other |
article |
en |
dc.subject.other |
ash |
en |
dc.subject.other |
atomic absorption spectrometry |
en |
dc.subject.other |
dissolution |
en |
dc.subject.other |
fire ecology |
en |
dc.subject.other |
leaching |
en |
dc.subject.other |
nonhuman |
en |
dc.subject.other |
olive tree |
en |
dc.subject.other |
pH |
en |
dc.subject.other |
pine |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Pinus halepensis |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Pistacia lentiscus |
en |
dc.subject.other |
scanning electron microscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
soil |
en |
dc.subject.other |
X ray diffraction |
en |
dc.subject.other |
X ray fluorescence |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Absorption |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Ash |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Calcium |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Chromium |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Deforestation |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Disasters |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Dissolving |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Extraction |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Fires |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Fluorescence |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Forest Fires |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Ground Water |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Leaching |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Lead |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Manganese Compounds |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Spectroscopy |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Eurasia |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Europe |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Greece |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Southern Europe |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Olea europaea |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Pinus halepensis |
en |
dc.subject.other |
Pistacia lentiscus |
en |
dc.title |
Ash leaching of forest species treated with phosphate fire retardants |
en |
heal.type |
journalArticle |
en |
heal.identifier.primary |
10.1007/s11270-008-9869-7 |
en |
heal.identifier.secondary |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9869-7 |
en |
heal.language |
English |
en |
heal.publicationDate |
2009 |
en |
heal.abstract |
The chemical, mineralogical, and leaching behavior of three dominant Greek forest species ashes (Pinus halepensis, Pistacia lentiscus, and Olea europaea), before and after treating forest species with diammonium phosphate (DAP) 5% and 10% weight to weight, have been studied using a new five-step shake leaching method at pH∈=∈6. For the analysis of ashes (prior and after leaching) and leachants, the following analytical techniques were used: atomic absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis. The presence of DAP obstructs the extraction process of some metal ions (i.e., Na, K) contained in ashes by converting the soluble carbonate salts to the less soluble phosphates (i.e., Na2CO3 → Na3PO4). On the contrary, DAP enhances the mobility of some other metals (i.e., Ca) by forming more soluble compounds [i.e., CaCO3 → Ca3(PO 4)2]. In addition, the presence of DAP lowers the pH of leachates, causing dissolution of some toxic elements (i.e., Mn, Pb, Zn). Unexpectedly, DAP prevents the leachability of Cr from ash. The above study concerns the environmental effects (soil and ground and underground water streams) caused by the use of chemical retardants on forest fires. © 2008 Springer Science+Business Media B.V. |
en |
heal.publisher |
SPRINGER |
en |
heal.journalName |
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution |
en |
dc.identifier.doi |
10.1007/s11270-008-9869-7 |
en |
dc.identifier.isi |
ISI:000266093600017 |
en |
dc.identifier.volume |
199 |
en |
dc.identifier.issue |
1-4 |
en |
dc.identifier.spage |
171 |
en |
dc.identifier.epage |
182 |
en |