The fire-retarding effect of inorganic phosphorus compounds on the combustion of cellulosic materials

Liodakis, S; Fetsis, IK; Agiovlasitis, IP

dc.contributor.author	Liodakis, S	en
dc.contributor.author	Fetsis, IK	en
dc.contributor.author	Agiovlasitis, IP	en
dc.date.accessioned	2014-03-01T01:32:10Z
dc.date.available	2014-03-01T01:32:10Z
dc.date.issued	2009	en
dc.identifier.issn	1388-6150	en
dc.identifier.uri	https://dspace.lib.ntua.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/20052
dc.subject	Cellulosic materials	en
dc.subject	Combustion	en
dc.subject	Cotton	en
dc.subject	Fabric	en
dc.subject	Fire retardants	en
dc.subject	Phosphorus compounds	en
dc.subject.classification	Chemistry, Analytical	en
dc.subject.classification	Chemistry, Physical	en
dc.subject.other	Cellulosic material	en
dc.subject.other	Cellulosic materials	en
dc.subject.other	Diammonium phosphates	en
dc.subject.other	Fire retardants	en
dc.subject.other	Flame spread	en
dc.subject.other	Flaming combustion	en
dc.subject.other	Inorganic phosphorus	en
dc.subject.other	Mass loss temperatures	en
dc.subject.other	Monoammonium phosphate	en
dc.subject.other	Pure cellulose	en
dc.subject.other	Pyrolysis temperature	en
dc.subject.other	Retarding effect	en
dc.subject.other	Smoldering combustion	en
dc.subject.other	Thermal analysis	en
dc.subject.other	Cotton	en
dc.subject.other	Fabrics	en
dc.subject.other	Fires	en
dc.subject.other	Materials	en
dc.subject.other	Phosphorus	en
dc.subject.other	Phosphorus compounds	en
dc.subject.other	Pyrolysis	en
dc.subject.other	Smoke	en
dc.subject.other	Thermogravimetric analysis	en
dc.subject.other	Combustion	en
dc.subject.other	Cellulose	en
dc.subject.other	Combustion	en
dc.subject.other	Cotton	en
dc.subject.other	Fabric	en
dc.subject.other	Fires	en
dc.subject.other	Flame Retardants	en
dc.subject.other	Gravimetry	en
dc.subject.other	Materials	en
dc.subject.other	Phosphorus	en
dc.subject.other	Phosphorus Compounds	en
dc.subject.other	Pyrolysis	en
dc.subject.other	Smoke	en
dc.subject.other	Thermal Analysis	en
dc.title	The fire-retarding effect of inorganic phosphorus compounds on the combustion of cellulosic materials	en
heal.type	journalArticle	en
heal.identifier.primary	10.1007/s10973-009-0307-x	en
heal.identifier.secondary	http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-009-0307-x	en
heal.language	English	en
heal.publicationDate	2009	en
heal.abstract	The pyrolysis and combustion of cellulosic substances treated with MAP and DAP have been studied using thermal analysis, flame spread tests and a specifically designed apparatus for smoldering combustion test. The samples used were: cotton string, cotton fabric and pure cellulose powder. Diammonium Phosphate (DAP) and Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP) can reduce the combustion and pyrolysis maximum mass loss temperature, decrease the initial pyrolysis temperature and considerably increase mass residue. Moreover, MAP and DAP reduce the flaming combustion rate of cellulosic materials and completely inhibit smoldering combustion. This study can facilitate a better understanding of the mechanism of pyrolysis and combustion of fire-retarded cellulosic materials. © 2009 Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary.	en
heal.publisher	SPRINGER	en
heal.journalName	Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry	en
dc.identifier.doi	10.1007/s10973-009-0307-x	en
dc.identifier.isi	ISI:000271282000038	en
dc.identifier.volume	98	en
dc.identifier.issue	1	en
dc.identifier.spage	285	en
dc.identifier.epage	291	en