heal.abstract |
A combination of an extraction and two-step ion-exchange process has been developed for the separation and speciation of As(III), As(V) and their methylated forms mono-(MMA) and dimethylarsenic acid (DMA) at trace levels in marine samples. As(III) was first separated from all investigated As-compounds by extraction with ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) into isobutylmethylketone (IBMK) at pH = 2 and determined after backstripping with HCl (1:1) by hydride-generation AAS. The remaining As species were passed through the cation exchange resin Dowex 50W-X8, where DMA was quantitatively retained As(V) and MMA, present in the effluent, were subsequently fixed in the anion exchanger AG1-X8. Experimental conditions, including pH of the sample solutions and competing ions were studied in order to achieve quantitative retention of these As compounds. By sequential elution, a good separation of the individual As species was obtained. The As concentration in each fraction as well as total arsenic were determined by the hydride generation AAS technique. The developed process has been applied to the analysis of simulated synthetic As mixtures obtained from BCR and of real marine samples. |
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