heal.abstract |
Heat transfer to the engine cylinder is essential for internal combustion, engine simulation, especially under motored conditions. If the heat loss rate is correctly estimated, it is then easy to determine if a low maximum compression pressure is due to increased blowby or not. This paper proposes a method to determine the heat flux rate to the combustion chamber walls of a motored DI diesel engine and evaluate the heat transfer model used. The method is based on processing the measured pressure diagram Li the engine cylinder using a time step equivalent to 0.15° CA. The measured pressure diagram is a P-t diagram, and thus the TDC (top dead centre) of the engine must be determined precisely in order to be converted to a P-V diagram. The TDC is measured using a magnetic pickup device mounted on the engine flywheel and is also determined, in cases where this is impossible, using a modified version of a thermodynamic method developed by the author. The heat flux determination method is applied on a modified Ricardo E-6 engine in the author's laboratory over a range of engine speeds under cold and warm conditions. There is very good coincidence between the measured and calculated heat flux rates at all speeds examined, revealing the validity of the heat transfer model used. The results are promising and compare very well with experimental results published in the literature. |
en |