Bridging the gap between subsymbolic and symbolic techniques: A pragmatic approach

Stamou, G; Vogiatzis, D; Strove, S

dc.contributor.author	Stamou, G	en
dc.contributor.author	Vogiatzis, D	en
dc.contributor.author	Strove, S	en
dc.date.accessioned	2014-03-01T01:48:31Z
dc.date.available	2014-03-01T01:48:31Z
dc.date.issued	1999	en
dc.identifier.uri	https://dspace.lib.ntua.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/25502
dc.relation.uri	http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-4944253482&partnerID=40&md5=c2891c717d576a78537dc974a2f9d67c	en
dc.subject	Neumsymbolic Integration	en
dc.subject	Neural Networks	en
dc.subject	Symbols	en
dc.subject.other	Artificial intelligence	en
dc.subject.other	Database systems	en
dc.subject.other	Fuzzy sets	en
dc.subject.other	Heuristic methods	en
dc.subject.other	Mathematical models	en
dc.subject.other	Neural networks	en
dc.subject.other	Problem solving	en
dc.subject.other	Sensors	en
dc.subject.other	Neural network models	en
dc.subject.other	Neurosymbolic integration	en
dc.subject.other	Symbolic mapping	en
dc.subject.other	Codes (symbols)	en
dc.title	Bridging the gap between subsymbolic and symbolic techniques: A pragmatic approach	en
heal.type	journalArticle	en
heal.publicationDate	1999	en
heal.abstract	We present a survey of methods for passing from subsymbols to symbols. First, we present a definition of the following notions: Subsymbols, Symbols and Hybrid Systems, as well as a taxonomy of Intelligent Systems. Then, pure Artificial Intelligent (AI) as well as pure Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques for subsymbolic to symbolic mapping are exposed. Next, we present a taxonomy of hybrid systems; according to that there are three categories of hybrid systems: Combined Intelligent Systems, Transformational Intelligent Systems and Coupled Intelligent Systems. Hybrid systems are a very promising alternative to pure AI and pure CI techniques for mapping subsymbols to symbols. Finally, we elaborate on the Hybrid Intelligent Systems as well as on the approach, which we follow in Physta research project, which is a subcategory of Hybrid Systems.	en
heal.publisher	World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society	en
heal.journalName	Computational Intelligence and Applications	en
dc.identifier.spage	49	en
dc.identifier.epage	54	en