heal.abstract |
Alumina is produced almost exclusively for more than 100 years by the well-known Bayer process. One of the characteristics of the Bayer process is the production of pure crystalline gibbsite, alumina trihydrate, during the precipitation stage as a precursor for the alumina production. The Boehmite process is a novel variation of the Bayer process. The novelty of this process is related to the production of pure crystalline Boehmite, alumina monohydrate, at the precipitation stage as an intermediate product in the production of alumina. The main characteristic of the new process is that Boehmite is efficiently produced by precipitation from Bayer liquors under atmospheric conditions. The new process can be used for the production of smelter grade alumina, as well as, for the production of several qualities of specialty aluminas. This paper gives a general overview of the Boehmite process. It emphasizes on the phenomena affecting, on the one hand, the efficiency of the Boehmite precipitation process and, on the other hand, the product quality. Finally, the two alternatives, the current Bayer process and the Boehmite process, will be compared and the advantages arising from the application of the new process will be discussed. |
en |