heal.abstract |
In continuation of our earlier work on the ab initio calculation of perturbed spectra and on a corresponding quantum defect theory (QDT), we discuss certain essential characteristics having to do with the unification of the continuous and the discrete spectra: via the formal and practical construction of smooth quantities without invoking the pair of analytic forms of regular and irregular functions. The theory and its computational methodology are in the framework of configuration interaction (CI), and its structure shows how wavefunctions and properties of excited states of atoms and molecules can be computed provided one uses reliable zero order basis functions, regardless of whether the relevant potential is, asymptotically, Coulombic or some other type. The mathematical connection with smooth reaction matrices in the discrete spectrum is demonstrated via the Mittag-Leffler theorem for the construction of analytic functions. We compare results for the quantum defects and fine structure from the present theory, as implemented by Komninos et al (1995 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 2049, 1996 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 29 L193), of the A1 spectra of D-2 symmetry (strongly perturbed) and of (2)Fdegrees symmetry (weakly perturbed), with the recently reported measurements on high-lying states (Dyubko et al 2003 J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 36 3797 and 4827), as well as with those of Eriksson and Isberg (1963 Ark. Fys. 23 527) for the low-lying states. The comparison reveals for the first time very good agreement between theory and experiment for both series. In addition, predictions for the other states of the series are made. Previous computations of the quantum defects of the 2 D spectrum, in general, do not agree among themselves while they deviate from the experimental values. |
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