heal.abstract |
The detection of pre-Holocene paleo-relief gives vital information on the landscape's evolution and the thickness of loose Holocene sediments in the city of Piraeus and neighboring township of Neo Faliro in Greece. For that purpose, borehole and geophysical data have been analyzed with the collaboration of geomorphologists and geophysicists. Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) sections and boreholes have detected formations of various grain size, permeability and compaction. The results have shown that there is a depression between the Piraeus peninsula and Neo Faliro, shallow at the western part, and deeper at the east-southeastern region of the study area. Three main litho-stratigraphic units were also detected. The oldest and deepest was unit 3 which consisted of Pre-Holocene deposits of Marls, marly limestones, sandstones and conglomerates dating to the Pliocene-Pleistocene age. The upper region of unit 2 consisted of loose Holocene sediments of sand (with the latter corresponding to marine, lagoonal and fluvial depositional environments). Unit 1 was the youngest one, consisting of colluvial deposits, archaeological strata and human deposits (rambles). ERT profiles, even in coastal, very conductive environments in cities, can provide useful information to the geomorphologists. |
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