heal.abstract |
Geothermal energy constitutes one of the most widely approved renewable sources to
provide heat or produce electric power. Geothermal brines exist also in the area of Unterhaching
in south Germany, where proper industrial facilities have been installed to supply
with heat nearby households. Simultaneously, electrical energy is produced through a 5-
year operated Kalina cycle power plant that exploits the excess of the geothermal hot fluid.
Kalina cycle is considered as an efficient power cycle that uses an ammonia-water mixture
as working fluid. The high energy consumptions, required for the operation of the power
plant in Unterhaching, prevent it from being more profitable. This thesis is based on analyzing
the data acquisition system’s values and on deriving the specific parameters that
influence the several efficiencies and power consumptions. The closed-loop indirect cooling
system has been investigated, as pumps and fans constitute high energy consumers.
Detailed models that simulate the cooling system have been developed, in order to evaluate
the proposed technical solutions and confirm the improvement in the power generation
process. Underground cooling of the ambient air that enters the cooling towers, through a
buried pipe, has been proposed. This idea has been evaluated through the development
of a model that simulates the heat transfer between the sub-soil and the air that flows along
the pipe. Calculations verified that, through such an installation, the low temperature of the
Kalina cycle can be reduced resulting in an increased power generation and constituting
the buried pipe a profitable investment. |
en |