heal.abstract |
The main purpose of this work has been the implementation of Garfield++, an object-oriented toolkit for the detailed simulation of particle detectors based on ionization measurements in gases or semiconductors, currently widely used in high-energy physics, for studies tuned according to the needs of nuclear physics applications. The choice of this particular code is based on the following advantageous characteristics: (a) The algorithm performs Monte-Carlo calculations and combines the microscopic approach for the tracking of the produced electrons inside the detector, with the macroscopic and the semiclassical ones for ion tracking and for the calculation of the electron transport parameters respectively (b) The code offers a variety of options concerning the accurate description of the detector geometry, materials and signal calculation (c) Moreover, since the toolkit is linked to ROOT, there exists an active supporting community, which constantly updates Garfield++ and helps with any kind of occurring issues.
In the present work, the simulated detector is a gaseous detector, of the MicroMegas technology, regularly being used for neutron-induced fission studies at NCSR “Demokritos”. The initial code tests involved the linear response of the detector with respect to the energy deposition of 5 MeV α-particles. This study was carried out in two distinct steps: First by collecting simulated data for the deposited charge in the anode electrode for different particle trajectories, as well as, for the same trajectory, but for different gas pressures, ranging between 0.8 and 1.2 atm and then by comparing them with the corresponding results obtained by SRIM2008 regarding the α-particle energy losses inside the detector, using the same set of parameters. Finally, a simulated spectrum of 5 MeV α-particles, having trajectories randomly distributed within the whole detector volume, has been obtained using Garfield++ and has been compared to an experimental one. The similarities and discrepancies observed are discussed and analyzed. |
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