heal.abstract |
This Thesis, entitled “The effect of Energy Saving Devices and the Engine Power limitation on both Energy
Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI) and the maximum allowed speed.”, was developed within the field of
undergraduate studies at the Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering department of the National
Technical University of Athens, under the supervision of Associate Professor Dr. Nikolaos P. Ventikos.
The scope of this analysis is to mitigate the negative impacts, enhance the implementation of the index,
and upgrade the entire world fleet. This is feasible with the assessment of the energy efficiency
technologies on the operational profile of a vessel when combined with EPL.
The subject of this research is to incentivize development and deployment of further energy saving
technologies and innovative ship designs. The revision of existing and setting of future design standards
should be a matter of further analysis.
In the present thesis, a broad approach is carried out to the marine sector from an environmental point
of view. This thesis refers to the Energy Efficiency Existing Index (EEXI) issues, undertaken by the
International Maritime Organization (IMO) for limiting Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG).
At first, this paper identifies the Environmental challenges the shipping industry is facing, describes the
initiatives undertaken until now, addressesthe responsibility taken by the shipping industry, and presents
the Initial IMO strategy with more gravity given to the short-term measures. Continuing the paper
introduces the Regulatory framework concerning the short-term measures and in more detail the Energy
Efficiency Existing Index (EEXI). This introduction includes the main parameters, the formula of the
calculation, the implementation process, some specific vessel cases, and the main options to comply.
Proceeding the paper assesses the Post EEDI vessels on their compliance with the EEXI regulations. The
analysis evaluated tankers, bulk carriers, and container ships from the IMO EEDI database for 2020. The
results from the statistical analysis gave us some interesting conclusions about the fleet performance.
One interesting discovery was that almost no vessel in all 3 categories reported the use of innovative
electrical and/or mechanical energy-saving technologies and so there is considerable scope for further
improvement.
ESDs can effectively help decrease the EEDI and EEXI because energy saving is simultaneously achieved
without significantly changing ship dimensions or incurring additional costs. The relation between EPL and
the usage of ESDs is investigated in order to assess the impact of their combination on older vessels that
had ELP that limited their operational speeds.
In the last sector the study investigates with some case studies, the alternative options of a vessel to
compliance. The difference on the operational profile after implementation and the relation between tha
usage of ESDs and the feasible speeds this vessel can achieve in relation to just implementing EPL. The
process is contacted with the use of a numerical computing environment named Ship Energy Compliance
Software.
The platform operates as an interactive tool which, through appropriately configured boxes written in
English, receives the necessary input data from the user and outputs the requested results according to
the parameters set for each inquiry. The required input data relates to the basic characteristics of the
ships, the specifications of their engines, the speed power curves for every loading condition and the
3
NOON reports in order to identify the Operational profile. The exported results provide the combination
of ships EPL and ESDs net power saving (Category B and C), along with the estimated performance of the
vessel in terms of speed feasibility.
All results are saved in the platform in order to be intelligible and their further processing to be feasible,
while they are also presented in graphs and charts. |
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