Μετα-συγκρουσιακά έργα αστικού μετασχηματισμού

Καρίμαλη, Έμμυ; Karimali, Emmy

dc.contributor.author	Καρίμαλη, Έμμυ	el
dc.contributor.author	Karimali, Emmy	en
dc.date.accessioned	2024-06-17T10:21:35Z
dc.date.available	2024-06-17T10:21:35Z
dc.identifier.uri	https://dspace.lib.ntua.gr/xmlui/handle/123456789/59724
dc.identifier.uri	http://dx.doi.org/10.26240/heal.ntua.27420
dc.description	Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο. Σχολή Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών. Τομέας Πολεοδομίας και Χωροταξόιας. Διατριβή.	el
dc.rights	Αναφορά Δημιουργού - Παρόμοια Διανομή 3.0 Ελλάδα	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/gr/	*
dc.subject	Αστικός μετασχηματισμός	el
dc.subject	Εχθροπραξίες	el
dc.subject	Εκτοπισμός	el
dc.subject	Κουρδικό ζήτημα	el
dc.subject	Ανοικοδόμηση	el
dc.subject	Urban transformation project	en
dc.subject	Urban warfare	en
dc.subject	Dislocation	en
dc.subject	Re/deconstruction	en
dc.subject	Expropriation	en
dc.title	Μετα-συγκρουσιακά έργα αστικού μετασχηματισμού	el
dc.title	Post-conflict urban transformation projects	en
heal.type	doctoralThesis
heal.secondaryTitle	Η ανοικοδόμηση/αποδόμηση του Suriçi, Diyarbakır	el
heal.secondaryTitle	the re/de-construction of Suriçi, Diyarbakır	en
heal.classification	Χωροταξικός και Πολεοδομικός σχεδιασμός	el
heal.classification	Αρχιτεκτονική	el
heal.classification	Κοινωνική Γεωγραφία	el
heal.classification	Urban studies and planning	en
heal.classification	Human geography	en
heal.classification	Architectural engineering	en
heal.language	en
heal.access	free
heal.recordProvider	ntua	el
heal.publicationDate	2023-11-28
heal.abstract	This research seeks to study the post-conflict urban transformation projects in the historical centre (Suriçi) of Diyarbakır/Amed, the biggest Kurdish city in Turkey. The armed conflict between the Turkish Army and the Kurdish movement erupted in 2015 in seven cities in South-eastern Turkey and ended a year later in 2016. In these cities, significant parts of the conflict areas were urgently expropriated and demolished while remaining restricted by police and the army for a long time. An array of urban policies and development projects were initiated and implemented, aiming to redesign and reconstruct the city for the economic and social benefit of the Turkish state but also to limit and oppress the Kurdish movement. This research examines how urban planning policies become tools of power and sovereignty in the urban space in addition to spatial strategies of dislocation and dispossession introduced by warfare, focusing on Suriçi, Diyarbakır’s old centre. Surrounded by a Roman fortress and enlisted as a cultural heritage monument by UNESCO, Suriçi comprises of historical buildings that have been severely damaged or demolished and were replaced by new constructions. The case study area was populated in the last decades by Kurdish lower classes and consists of 15 neighbourhoods. Since the end of the armed conflict in 2016, the urban fabric has been violently eradicated in almost half of the Suriçi area and shaped anew. The widened avenues and new building blocks built on top of the old narrow alleys and neighbourhoods are dedicated to commercial land uses, thus transforming the area into a tourist park. The urban transformation projects in Suriçi have displaced the previous residents and deprived them of their houses and properties by turning the area into a profitable field for private and public investments.As will be analysed in the following chapters, the conflict sparked in late 2015 in seven big cities in Southeastern Turkey. Unlike some other war-torn cities like Nusaybin and Şırnak, this case study involves a historical monument and thus the potential of extracting value from the area that was demolished and later developed. The case study of Sur is a very different one, and the corresponding outcomes of this thesis should not be generalised; however, they should be examined and processed thoroughly in order to (possibly) identify common patterns with similar cases where the tool of urban reconstruction is used as a very powerful and deeply political instrument to shape the social structure of the city anew.The research includes a fieldwork study that took place in Diyarbakır (in 2019 and 2022). The methods employed during the fieldwork include interviews (thirty in-depth semi-structured interviews), personal observations and informal discussions, as well as collection of data like policy reports and maps. In addition, the methodology also employs spatial analysis methods such as analysis of spatial registry and (aerial and in-field) photo observation supported, on-site architectural observations, as well as analysis of policies and legal documents (master plans, regulations, declarations of party representatives, parliamentary minutes, supplementary reports and literature). This thesis aimed, through a deeper examination, the transformation projects in Suriçi affected in multiple ways the collective memory, the social, political, economic, cultural, and historical life. While financial gains and imposing control appear to be the primary two aims of the transformation project, the discursive and visual representation of the ‘rebranded’ Sur and the planned projects with their security and assimilative objectives illustrate a desire and anxiety for pacification. The undisclosed master plan for the re/de-constructed area leaves the long-term future development uncertain and creates grey zones of informal negotiations and political leverage. The new Sur is being transformed into a tourist park through violent demographic shifts. The deregulated legal framework has escalated prices, resulting in permanent displacement. The project reflects a case where catastrophe presents financial opportunities for the upper classes and reveals the complex interplay of class divisions, Kurdish identity, colonialism and spatial hegemony.	en
heal.sponsor	Ίδρυμα Κρατικών Υποτροφιών	el
heal.advisorName	Κουτρολίκου, Παναγιώτα (Πέννυ)
heal.committeeMemberName	Κανδύλης, Γιώργος	el
heal.committeeMemberName	Jongerden, Joost	en
heal.committeeMemberName	Σταυρίδης, Σταύρος	el
heal.committeeMemberName	Κλαμπατσέα, Ειρήνη	en
heal.committeeMemberName	Μάρκου, Μαρία	el
heal.committeeMemberName	Παιδακάκη, Αγγελική	el
heal.academicPublisher	Σχολή Αρχιτεκτόνων Μηχανικών	el
heal.academicPublisherID	ntua
heal.numberOfPages	379
heal.fullTextAvailability	false