heal.abstract |
The protection of coasts and coastline equipment from the sea and the power of the waves is a perennial need and because of this, engineering seeks ways to make the breakwaters more efficient and economical. In recent years, many studies have leaned towards semicircular breakwaters as they combine many
advantages including their low cost and ease of construction. CFD analysis plays an important role in predicting the interaction between the breakwater and the wave, facilitating the construction of the breakwater.
In the present thesis, the flow of several waves is studied inside an open channel domain with a perforated semicircular breakwater. Right after the model set up, a grid independence study as well as a turbulence model study are performed. From this analysis, a medium grid of around 1,200,000 cells is chosen as the best for this work considering both the accuracy and the computational cost. As far as the turbulence model is concerned, SST k-omega model is selected for further analysis as it combines the advantages of other models when it comes to complicated flows.
Several wave scenarios are introduced and the results of pressure, velocity, turbulence kinetic energy, eddy dissipation and other parameters are obtained from this study. Specifically, the results are presented in the form of plots (i.e. pressure, velocity), contours, streamlines etc. In general, although the results vary
depending on the wave characteristics, the breakwater reduces the force of the waves downstream of it, making it efficient and reliable for such applications. |
en |