| heal.abstract |
Floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems represent an innovative approach to renewable energy generation, leveraging water surfaces to optimize land use and enhance energy efficiency. This study provides a comprehensive review of FPV technology, focusing on its fundamental principles, technical components, and operational challenges. The research begins with an overview of climate change and the urgent need for a global transition to renewable energy sources, emphasizing the role of solar power. Subsequently, it explores the interaction between solar radiation and photovoltaic materials, delving into the electrical and structural properties of semiconductors and photovoltaic cells.
A significant portion of this review is dedicated to the engineering and deployment aspects of FPV systems, including wave and wind interactions, mooring and anchoring techniques, and structural stability considerations. The study also discusses the advantages and limitations of FPV technology, addressing factors such as efficiency improvements, cooling mechanisms, and environmental impact. Additionally, regulatory requirements and permitting procedures for FPV installations are examined.
Through an in-depth analysis of existing literature and industry standards, this work aims to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of FPV technology while identifying key challenges and opportunities for future advancements. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on sustainable energy solutions, offering insights into the feasibility and scalability of floating solar power as a viable alternative to conventional land-based photovoltaic systems. |
el |