heal.abstract |
The properties of an inclined Griffith crack in an infinite elastic plate submitted to a biaxial loading at infinity, due to the deformation of the crack flanks according to the one-term approximation, usually applied in linear elastic fracture mechanics, and the two-term approximation, were compared with the respective properties developed according to the exact solution. It has been shown that there are significant differences between the exact and the approximate solutions. Thus the one-term approximation, the so-called ""singular solution"", predicts immovable crack tips, no angular displacement of the deformed crack flanks and therefore is in general inadequate for the accurate description of the mixed-mode deformed crack, and which therefore cannot be made only in terms of the two components of the stress intensity factor. The two-term approximation, which constitutes an intermediate case between the exact and the singular solution, is in better agreement with the exact solution at the vicinity of the crack tips. The mode of displacement of the crack flanks creates their eventual overlapping, depending on the relationship between normal and shear loading of the plate. This overlapping phenomenon was systematically investigated. Mode-II deformation always develops overlapping of the crack flanks, thus violating the initial boundary values of the posed problem, and therefore necessitates a different mode of attack and a realistic consideration of the initial boundary conditions. This is contrary to what the singular solution yields, which imposes for mode-II cracks only a contact of the crack lips without any overlapping and allows therefore eventually sliding phenomena, which are fictitious © 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers. |
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