heal.abstract |
A fast-convergent spectral model is presented for harmonic wave propagation and scattering problems in stratified, non uniform waveguides, governed by the Helmholtz equation. The method is based on a local mode series expansion, obtained by utilizing variable crosssection eigenfunction systems, which are defined through the solution of eigenvalue problems formulated along the waveguide, and including additional modes accounting for the effects of inhomogeneous boundaries and/or interfaces. The additional modes provide an implicit summation of the slowly convergent part of the local-mode series, rendering the remaining part to be fast convergent, increasing the efficiency of the method, especially in long-range propagation applications. Using the enhanced representation, in conjunction with an energy-type variational principle, a coupled-mode system of equations is derived for the determination of the unknown modal-amplitude functions. In order to treat the local vertical eigenvalue problems in the case of multilayered waveguides h- and p- Finite Element Methods have been applied exhibiting robustness and good rates of convergence. On the basis of the above, the coefficients of the coupled-mode system are calculated by numerical integration. Finally, the solution of the present coupled-mode system is obtained by using a finite difference scheme based on a uniform grid and using second-order central differences to approximate derivatives. Numerical examples are presented in simple 2D acoustic propagation problems, illustrating the role and significance of the additional mode(s) and the efficiency of the present model, that can be naturally extended to treat propagation and scattering problems in more complicated 3D waveguides. Copyright © 2012 by the International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE). |
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