heal.abstract |
We identify the importance of adaptation for the ubiquitous access to Internet multimedia content. The variety of media types combined with the diversity of Internet connection characteristics raises momentous challenges to the achievement of this goal. With adaptation, the characteristics of various media can be adjusted to better match those of the network path and the end device. As a result, adaptive streams enjoy superior robustness and provide substantially better presentation quality than traditional, non-adaptive ones, especially in variable, capacity-limited environments. We examine several important factors that influence the design and optimization of the adaptation architecture. First, the location of the adaptation mechanism on the end-to-end path must be chosen. Second, the adaptation policy, i.e., the agility in adapting to variations in network path performance, must be specified. Third, the adaptation mechanism needs to be aware of the value of the perceptual quality that the different representations of each medium and the necessary resources to sustain it. Finally, we emphasize the role of supporting mechanisms in enhancing the adaptation process, namely, prioritization, admission control and hand-off notifications. Based on the aforementioned criteria, we classify existing research approaches and present some of them as case studies. We also describe current commercial solutions and, finally, we discuss future trends in application adaptation in conjunction with recent developments towards wireless access to the Internet. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
en |